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Francis Lieber : ウィキペディア英語版 | Francis Lieber
Francis Lieber (March 18, 1798 or 1800 – October 2, 1872), known as Franz Lieber in Germany, was a German-American jurist, gymnast and political philosopher. He edited an ''Encyclopaedia Americana''. He was the author of the Lieber Code during the American Civil War, also known as ''Code for the Government of Armies in the Field'' (1863). The Lieber Code is considered the first document to comprehensively outline rules regulating the conduct of war, and laid the foundation for the Geneva Conventions.〔Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. (The American Civil War: Total or Just? ). (Teachinghistory.org ), accessed 18 December 2011.〕 ==Biography== Franz Lieber was born in Berlin, the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia. While still in Germany, Lieber joined the Colberg Regiment of the Prussian Army in 1815 during the Napoleonic Wars, and was wounded during the Battle of Waterloo. The year of his birth has been debated because he lied about his age in order to enlist.〔Francis Lieber. ''Hermenutics and Practical Reason''. John Catalano University Press of America. 2000〕
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